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HARARE – Zimbabwe is
embroiled in a dispute with the diamond regulator Kimberly Process (KP) over
the appointment of a monitor to asses diamonds emanating from the controversial
Chiadzwa fields, government officials said on Monday. According to the government
officials Mines Minister Obert Mpofu prefers a monitor from an African country
whereas the KP insists on the monitor coming from Europe. "Mpofu feels that the
monitor has to come from an African country," a government official who spoke
on condition that his name was not published told ZimOnline. "The KP says it
prefers to have a monitor from Europe, but Mpofu feels that a monitor from the
EU will not give a fair balanced report because of the perceived hostile EU
policy on some government ministers drawn from ZANU PF. The minister also feels
that even a monitor from Asia or the Americas may have biased views against the
government or the mining at Chiadzwa which might result in a negative report,”
he added. The KP monitor has to assess
diamond production at Chiadzwa and inspect if there is no illegal diamond
digging taking place in a bid to ensure operations at the controversial field
comply with KP requirements. Although Mpofu was not
available for comment as he kept on saying he was attending a meeting, Minerals
Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe (MMCZ) acting head of marketing Masimba
Chandavengerwa yesterday, told a parliamentary portfolio committee on mining that
there was dispute between government and KP. "There were
allegations from previous KP visits, which the government felt were not
good," Chandavengerwa said, adding "We had agreed on a Nambian
monitor, but there are various CV's that are available to be looked at. The KP
wanted to send a monitor from De Beers, and someone else from Europe maybe
Belgium but the government wants an African monitor." The dispute between Mpofu
and KP comes after Zimbabwe was last month forced to shelve the selling of the
precious gem after the failure by Mbada Diamonds – a joint venture between the
government’s Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation and a South African firm to
follow the KP procedure. The KP is a joint
government, industry and civil society initiative to stop trade in conflict
diamonds – rough diamonds used by rebel movements and other rouge groups to
finance wars against legitimate governments. Under a set of measures
meant to bring Zimbabwe’s controversial diamond industry in line with KP
standards, the world diamond industry must monitor production and sales of
diamonds from Chiadzwa field where the army has been accused of rights abuses
against civilians. International rights groups
have been pushing for a world ban on Zimbabwe diamonds until Harare acts to
ensure mining at Chiadzwa is in full compliance with KP standards. The southern African nation
however escaped a KP ban last November but the global body gave Harare a June
2010 deadline to make reforms to comply with its regulations. – ZimOnline |